Gentoo Hardened in August

gentoo-hardened-in-august

Sven Vermeulen Sat 25 August 2012

Last wednesday Gentoo Hardened held its monthly online meeting to discuss the progress of the various subprojects, reconfirm the current project leads, talk about potential new projects and discuss some bugs that were getting on our nerves...

For the project leads, all current leads were reconfirmed: Zorry will keep tight ship as Gentoo Hardened project lead, and will also continue as the lead for the toolchain-related projects. Blueness keeps tackling the kernel, pax, grsec and rsbac subprojects, klondike the documentation and media and I will continue with the SELinux and integrity subprojects.

On the toolchain progress, Zorry is working on the 4.8 patches and hopes to be able to submit them upstream later this month. Blueness continues maintaining the uclibc architectures mentioned last month and is working on the documentation related to it.

On the kernel side, there were some reports submitted that were triggered by the integer overflow plugin. This plugin, called size_overflow aims to detect integer overflows where an increase of an integer value goes beyond its maximum and wraps around (resulting in either a negative or a small integer result). This is of course unwanted behavior, so a gcc plugin (by Emese Revfy) is used to detect such occurrences. Basically, this plugin will recalculate whatever is done with the integers on a double precision integer level and see if the logic result is the same. If it isn't, then an overflow has most likely occurred. This is of course overly simply explained, but from what I can fond in the interwebs, not that far from the truth.

The reports are generally about network-related applications, like tor, which are terminated because something fishy occurred within the network handling code of the kernel (see for instance bug #430906).

In the SELinux camp, the documentation has been updated to inform users on how to create a new role (see also an earlier post of mine) and a few patches to the setools package have been added to support Python-2.7-only systems as well as systems using the latest swig. Also, all userspace utilities for SELinux should support both Python 2.7 and Python 3.x - the only remaining aspect is the SELinux code within Portage (see bug #430488).

Regarding grSecurity and PaX, blueness is working on the xattr PaX markings support in Gentoo, and a tracker bug has been opened to manage the changes needed. Vapier suggested to move towards xattr markings completely and drop the PT_PAX ELF header support, but this cannot be done until all file systems support user-level extended attributes. That being said, it is a good idea to do this in the long run though as extended attributes give greater flexibility and don't manipulate the binaries of an application.

On the integrity subproject, the concepts and introduction documentation is online. I'm working on a few ebuilds that are needed to support IMA/EVM and should hopefully hit the hardened development overlay the next week. The primary focus now is to support creating a "secure image" which, when uploaded to a hosting service, would detect if the hosting service tampered with the image outside (i.e. by manipulating the image file itself).

Finally, on documentation and media, we will need to look into updating the prelude/LIDS documentation (host intrusion prevention/detection documentation) as it is quite old and obsoleted currently. Klondike also recently gave a talk about Gentoo Hardened (put the stuff online Francisco !) but I don't recall anymore where - I'lll update when I see the meeting log ;-)

All by all a nice month! Good going guys.