How far reaching vulnerabilities can go

how-far-reaching-vulnerabilities-can-go

Sven Vermeulen Tue 09 April 2013

If you follow the news a bit, you know that PostgreSQL has had a significant security vulnerability. The PostgreSQL team announced it up front and communicated how they would deal with the vulnerability (which basically comes down to saying that it is severe, that the public repositories will be temporarily frozen as developers add in the necessary fixes and start building the necessary software for a new release, and at the release moment give more details about the vulnerability.

The exploitability of the vulnerability was quickly identified, and we know that compromises wouldn't take long. A blog post from the schemaverse tells us that exploits won't take long (less than 24 hours) and due to the significance of the vulnerability, it cannot be stressed enough that patching should really be part of the minimal security requirements of any security-conscious organization. But patching alone isn't the only thing to consider.

The notice that PostgreSQL mentions also that restricting access to the database through pg_hba.conf isn't sufficient, as the vulnerable code is executed before the pg_hba.conf file is read. So one of the mitigations for the vulnerability would be a firewall (hostbased or network) that restricts access to the database so only trusted addresses are allowed. I'm personally an advocate in favor of hostbased firewalls.

But the thing that hits me the most, is the amount of applications that use "embedded" postgresql database services in their product. If you take part of a larger organization with a large portfolio of software titles running in the data center, you'll undoubtedly have seen lists (through network scans or otherwise) of systems that are running PostgreSQL as part of the product installation (and not as a "managed" database service). The HP GUIDManager or the NNMI components or the Systems Insight Manager use embedded PostgreSQL services. The cloudera manager can be easily set up with an "embedded" PostgreSQL (which doesn't mean it isn't a full-fledged PostgreSQL, but rather that the setup and management of the service is handled by the product instead of by "your own" DBA team). Same with Servoy.

I don't disagree with all products providing embedded database platforms, and especially not with choosing for PostgreSQL which I consider a very mature, stable and feature-rich (and not to be forgotten, very active community) database platform. But I do hope that these products take up their responsibility and release updated versions or patches for their installations to their customers very soon.

Perhaps I should ask our security operational team to take a scan to actively follow-up on these...